Continuous shuffle blackjack strategy. This is just a machine that automatically shuffles the cards instead of the dealer having to do it. Continuous shuffle blackjack strategy

 
 This is just a machine that automatically shuffles the cards instead of the dealer having to do itContinuous shuffle blackjack strategy  Ignore your fellow players

Apparently, 3rd Floor Blackjack uses a virtual continuous shuffling machine (CSM). Split 9s against a dealer 2-6 or 8-9. OK I know the odds aren't great but again it tests my nerve. CynicalEffect • 28 min. If you get a hard 7, this could be 3 ♥ + 4 ♣, while an H 12 consists of 6 ♠ + 6 ♦ or K ♣ + 2 ♠. 4/4. Hi-Lo. In fact, the key point is penetration of cards, which indicates the more advantages will be obtained if we have more cards to play in one shoe, and vice versa. top of page. Continuous Shuffle Machines allow the dealer to turn more rounds per hour. Reading a blackjack chart is simple when you know the standard terms of the game. Wagers lost on dealer blackjack, 7-7-7 pays 3:1, 5 card hand pays 1:2 Continuous Shuffle. If you’re referring. In blackjack, eachStart our FREE Card Counting Mini-Course: blackjack tables have machines that c. Do Not Play at a Continuous Shuffling Machine Table. Ones that pay 3:2 or 2:1 for a blackjack are the best possible option. Mike finally fessed up. casino and one of the reasons for its enduring popularity is the fact that the game has a reputation of being “beatable. Face cards (J,Q,K) count as 10. I assume that is in a heads to head game. After Edward O. I noticed the continuous shuffler after we sat down. ”. Other liberal playing rules include blackjack tables where the dealer stands on soft 17. The value of a shuffling machine is that it completely randomises the deck. You would have to hole card or use some other advanced method. Surrender 15, 8’s, and 17 vs. Following are the specific rules. Re: BJ-Continuous Shuffle Machines. The continuous shuffling machines have a bad reputation among blackjack players, because we’ve been told it speeds up the game, so the casino can grind out our losses faster. Another problem is the spread of the CSM… the continuous shuffle machine. jpeg. Dealer must hit. The first patented shuffling device actually dates back to 1887, courtesy of…Continuous shuffle machines blackjack - black jack original, blackjack progressive betting, black and decker jack rabbit pump, blackjack double down rule, blackjack stratedgy cards, black jack private party, black jack wasp, blackjack stragity bar graph, girls aloud blackjacks, black jack ii software. for fun connect laptop to blackjack 2 play blackjack free with chips customize icons on blackjack continuous shuffle machines blackjack blackjack strategy engine blackjack ace of blades knife blackjack bet chart blackjack for fun gel cover. Once you're up to speed, you can play real money blackjack at one of our top-rated online casinos. • 1 yr. There are different versions of blackjack in land-based and online casinos, and different ways that. 034. E. A Quick Primer on CSMs. Deposit min. Therefore, they may feel that these machines raise the house edge. Please note that this forum is full of homophobes, racists, lunatics, schizophrenics & absolute nut jobs with a smattering of geniuses, Chinese chauvinists, Moderate Muslims and last but not least a couple of "know-it-alls" constantly sprouting their dubious wisdom. 3) BJ pays 3:2. cut card; 11: Value and strategy for 678 and 777 bonuses. The MIT team legally won millions of dollars playing blackjack in the mega-resorts of Las Vegas and other locations around the world. Even if you’re playing in demo mode at an online casino, you can often simply go to the site and select “play for fun. ago. 7. Double soft 18 vs. In a single-deck game, the house edge zooms to 1. At present, many casinos prefer to use a continuous shuffling machine to speed up the game so that players can enjoy it without any cuts or breaks while playing. Appendix 4 :Details on the standard deviation in blackjack. Studies suggest that continuous shuffling can increase the odds for players but by a very small margin, like half of a percent to one percent. Split. Test whether you prefer the Fibonacci strategy or James Bond's approach with some free roulette games. I was playing at the Lady Luck casino with a couple friends a few weekends ago. Virtual blackjack games use continuous shuffle machines (CMSs), shuffling the deck. As long as it's not a continuous shuffling machine counting I'm possible for the average humanIf you’d like to try a betting system for fun, by all means do it. So if your goal is to lose as little as possible, play perfect basic strategy, and play at a full table betting table minimum every hand. You have just a never ending recycle of cards where in a 6 deck shoe, the shoe is constantly being depleted of cards. Differences in probabilities tend to be small. This is a unique side bet in that it may be made after the dealer gives the players and himself the initial two-card hands. Because cards become a lot less predictable if they are all reshuffled before each hand, it. an ASM counting works just fine. casinos have wised up to the card counters with the implementation of shuffling machines including continuous shuffling machines. I'm going to be going on a cruise soon and plan to game at the casino onboard. What is a. Wagers lost on dealer blackjack Continuous Shuffle. $5. 21 got paid immediately, before dealer played his hand or checked for blackjack. So whether the game is good or bad for the player is a matter of opinion. Casino tactics such as using Continuous Shuffle Machines or adopting bad rules like limiting the pay for blackjacks to only 6:5 won’t do much more than put a slight dent in your profit stream. 511734%. It takes many novice blackjack players a long while to understand, or at least to appreciate, and acquiesce to the fact that basic strategy is about winning money; and that phrases like "doesn't make any sense to me," "seems dumb to me," "every time I do that I lose," are actually irrelevant to the proper play of the hands over time. Introduction to Blackjack. There is no pause or interruption in the game hence, players can get totally confused and out of focus if they try to assign values to the cards and keep a running count somehow. 1. Ignore your fellow players. Most recreational gamblers usually play these games. Generally speaking, higher the number of decks used is, lower the. From. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and splittable hands. Use a strategy card. Blackjack Basic Strategy Continuous Shuffle - Top Online Slots Casinos for 2022 #1 guide to playing real money slots online. It has a $5 minimum. 36* 365 = $662,971. Hi-Lo. In the UK these machines are in use in most BJ games using 6 decks DOA, DAS allowed. By limiting your playtime you are limiting variance, which is good. Learn the rules and Wizard's Simple Strategy in this introductory video. Even if you play with perfect basic strategy, the house still has an edge and you will lose the longer you play. These devices continually shuffle 3-5 decks at once, making it impossible to count cards. It's 6:5 you wanna avoid like the plague! mafkamufugga • 10 mo. yesterday I was like ok I’ve been winning and having a good strategy. This video is part of our paid comprehensive training course at: are 3 types of shuffles in blackjack: Hand shu. You bet higher in high counts; lower in low counts. Because of the sheer volume of hands that are dealt when using a. It's a low buy in too. Double after split allowed. Multiply by 365 days a year: $1,816. Double on any number of cards and after splits, no redoubling. Online blackjack uses a Random Number Generator (RNG). 01%. The dealer hits soft 17. The very first possibility that card players can use to overplay blackjack continuous shuffling machines is to familiarize themselves with the so-called shuffling algorithm. By limiting your playtime you are limiting variance, which is good. (a) When you begin, select a minimum stake amount. Not illegal, but not welcomed by casinos either, card counting is the only strategy that transforms a pure game of chance in a skill game. New member here trying to learn this game. Standard online games will shuffle the cards after every hand and. One of the intriguing aspects of Stadium Blackjack is all the. • 2 mo. And frequently, more than 1 set of 8 decks are in play. The number one rule in blackjack basic strategy is that when you have a pair of aces or eights on your hands, always split it. Blackjack Rules: dealer hits on Soft 17 (H17), double after splitting allowed (DAS), resplit aces (RSA), surrender offered. Into the late 1980s, the first 10 cards were dealt at once: the hand you saw on the screen and a shadow hand underneath. I am one of the countless millions that. Drawing a hand of higher value than the dealer’s hand, without going over 21. don’t expect any blackjack pro ever to write a book describing how to exploit such an opportunity, because it. This looks like a giant snail on the end of the table. Appendix 5 :Infinite deck expected return according to player hand and dealer up card. If you are just there to enjoy yourself, your money lasts longer at a table where the dealer still shuffles the cards. Hi, new to the sub reddit and recently started playing blackjack at casinos in my city (UK) after quick searches online it seems basic strategy and card counting are the best ways to reduce house advantage, however the casinos i play in have card shuffling machines so i was wondering what the best stratergy is in these situations. It arises because, as Dieter mentioned, the CSM game has no "cut card effect". If you don’t know basic blackjack strategy, then don’t assume the dealer does. While 3:2 is a very common payoff, 2:1 is a rare find these days. One European player tells me that he's analyzed a number of different shuffle machines and that he can profitably track the shuffle on one specific model. 21 got paid immediately, before dealer played his hand or checked for blackjack. But the problem with shuffling is that it slows the game and thereby slows down the casino’s edge. dealer must push at 22. For online blackjack click 'bet', or 're-bet' if you want to duplicate your last wager. Just avoid 6:5 BJ tables and continuous shuffle machines please. Dig deeper and Blackjack unfolds into one of the most satisfying games of both luck AND skill in any casino. The following tables display expected returns for any play in blackjack based on the following rules: dealer stands on a soft 17, an infinite deck, the player may double after a split, split up to three times except for aces, and draw only one card to split aces. Continuous Shuffling MachinesAce Buster is a blackjack side bet that wins if the dealer busts. Power Blackjack Strategy is very powerful. The more rounds of play the casino serves the more money it makes. Continuous shuffling machines (CSMs), that partially shuffle used cards back into the "shoe" after every hand, interfere with card counting. #1. It is thus clear that the higher the total sum is, the higher your bet. Simulation Setup. Some blackjack tables use continuous shuffling machines (CSM) to speed up the game. They had 3 blackjack games, a traditional with continuous shuffling 6 decks, a game called fun 21, and dealer cards up blackjack. If you’re referring to a game where all six decks are shuffled in a machine after they’ve all been dealt and put in the discard tray, you wouldn’t change basic strategy at all. Getting caught cheating means that a. The profit in units per 100 hands is 1. Arkansas Vacations. Standing on a hand that is 21 or lower, while the dealer goes over 21. but basic strategy was developed on a full deck of cards. That doesn’t affect basic strategy. - 1-: cards with value 10 and aces. Continuous Shuffling Machines. Step 2: Start with a "Running Count" of zero at the start of the deck/shoe. Auto Shuffler or CSM. The only way to gain the advantage over the house is to count cards, but consulting basic. 4% at 6:5 games. Basic strategy charts teach players the right moves to make based on their hands and the dealer’s up card. Choosing the Best Blackjack Conditions. Two types of machines are usually implemented in shoe-dealt games, automatic and continuous shufflers. I’m not talking about machines used to shuffle all the decks after the cut card is reached, but instead the variety where the dealer is constantly adding the used cards back into the shuffler. With CSM’s, no discard tray is needed because the dealer continuously places the played cards into the shuffle machine (for example, after a player busts a hand). The casino I play at uses six-deck shoes. It just speeds up the process of shuffling 6-8 decks. Shuffling the decks of cards in blackjack is an important part of the game. 2 through 10 count at face value, i. 6 Deck with Continuous Shuffle – (H17, DAS, RSA, Surrender) This is clearly the worst blackjack game at Aria. Shuffling the decks of cards in blackjack is an important part of the game. Get a free blackjack strategy chart for any rules! Play our free blackjack strategy trainer game, learn card counting, or dive deep in our knowledge base. And finally, there is a continuous shuffle machine where the dealer uses only two (or fewer) of six decks at a time then. The most successful way to win a shoe game which uses 4, 6 or even 8 decks of cards, like blackjack, is without any doubt the card counting technique. 08%. Not only does the dealer hit on Soft 17 (H17), but the cards are continuously shuffled after every hand making it impossible to track cards. Best Blackjack Strategy With Continuous Shuffling Machine. BLACKJACK STRATEGIES. Double Deck Blackjack Strategy. (Depending on the number of players at the table, of course. As a practical matter, there is no way that you can use "Card Counting" to gain any real edge at blackjack any more. So the probability of four in a row is (64/1326) 4 = 16777216/ 3091534492176 = 1 in 184270. Many casinos have installed continuous shuffling machines (CSM) on their blackjack tables. Drawing a hand of higher value than the dealer’s hand, without going over 21. More like this. Blackjack shuffling machines have come a long way since their inception. International Service Office. Another strategy that should be a basic foundation of all your blackjack playing is to memorize the optimal blackjack strategy charts. The 212 Blackjack Strategy Sequence. News: In the realm of online and table casinos, the game known as Blackjack or 21 enjoys immense popularity. The casinos react with hostility to the new blackjack dealer's bust odds, probability calculations by Ion Saliu in 2009. The very first possibility that card players can use to overplay blackjack continuous shuffling machines is to familiarize themselves with the so-called shuffling algorithm. The basic blackjack strategy involves knowing when to hit, stand, double down, split or surrender based on both the player's and the dealers. The dealer hits soft 17. Double on any number of cards and after splits, no redoubling. I think I got the rules right from conventional blackjack on board. Bonus. Others do not reveal the hole card until the end of the round. This new devise is called the continuous shuffling machine (CSM). Frank Scoblete Archives; Books by Frank Scoblete . if a casino was to offer decent rules (e. While in standard blackjack casino rules a blackjack will pay 3:2, this can be reduced to 6:5 or even money. The reason behind this is because such a payoff reduces the house edge by approximately 2. 028% less if a continuous shuffler is used, as opposed to a hand shuffle. It has a $25 minimum. Some blackjack dealers will use continuous shuffling machines (CSMs) every few rounds. Written by: Michael Shackleford. It has numerous slots. %. IP addresses are NOT logged in this forum so there's no point asking. This Blackjack card. Avoid Live Blackjack Tables with Continuous Shufflers. Blackjack odds change with your playing strategy. 3. jackpots, FREE games . Rules The side bet is based on the use of ordinary 52-card decks. There rest of the rules are just the same, double down and doubling after splitting is available, so is re-splitting aces. After reading an article on smart strategies in blackjack, Breeding quit his job as truck driver to work on a device that would diminish the card counters’ advantage. Is it a "Thirty Minute Power Blackjack Strategy" or the "99% Power Blackjack Method. 2k about a month ago and haven’t been able to duplicate that success in any way. However, the introduction of Continuous Shuffle Machines (CSMs) has made this dark art nearly impossible. It is quite simple when playing a single-deck various of the game, but when faced with games that use 6 or 8 decks, it can be almost impossible. Double after split allowed. The Hi-Lo system is the most popular and prominent card counting system that is also easy to learn and widely practiced by blackjack players in casinos. So only count on shoe games, with playable/beatable rules. This type of blackjack table is the worst and should be avoided at all costs. Statistically the wizzard may be right that CSMs aren't that bad but they seem to take the personality out of the game. People do look at you funny when you hit a soft 18 against a 9 -10 – A. . 05%. 5% disadvantage for the total amount you wagered. Tri Lux. Some experts here might disagree. How To Play Blackjack. dealer's 9, 10 or Ace upcard. In this article, we will discuss the impact of continuous shuffling machines on blackjack strategy. Also, blackjacks pay even money only. • 1 yr. I’ve noticed that the CSM (Continuous Shuffler Machine) at the blackjack table does not shuffle ALL of the cards at the end of each hand. Learn Blackjack with Michael Shackleford ;. If you have ever played war as a child, or simply made a bet on who could draw the highest card, then war will seem instantly familiar. Created in the 1960’s using computer simulations, basic blackjack strategy is the optimal decision in any situation. Study basic blackjack strategy. 07% and 0. That’s why they cannot be used for card counting in any way, tho they technically lower house edge vs. Wild Aces. Advantages of the Continuous Shuffling Machine – It generates random cards thus providing a fair winning chance for every player. The players use other card counting systems along with shuffle tracking. Proper basic strategy says to double against 5 and 6 and hit it against everything else, so our rule for A-2 is “Double vs. Beat the dealer’s hand (or have the dealer bust) and you win. The effect of surrender for an accurate basic strategy player is to reduce the house edge by somewhere between 0. Able to double on split cards too. You should give these advanced strategies a shot. Basic strategy charts teach players the right moves to make based on their hands and the dealer’s up card. The structure is based on the original Caribbean Stud side bet, with a progressive jackpot in which the second tier pays 10% of the jackpot. He built a company, which in 2000 introduced the Continuous Shuffling Machine. 6. The dealer reveals a 2 and then is dealt a 10 and a K, going bust. cut card; 11: Value and strategy for 678 and 777 bonuses; 12: Risk of ruin statistics. Easier to triple and quadruple these limits in betting units. This element of chance is what makes blackjack exciting and keeps players coming back for more. You are correct that no ordinary card counting system work against CSM. With an automatic shuffler, about 70-75% of the cards are dealt out before the cards are reshuffled. Shuffling ensures that the cards are randomly distributed, making it difficult for individuals to predict the next card. These are essential for balancing out the casino’s edge. High-Low Point Values. Aces, tens and picture cards have a value of -1. If the dealer has less than 21, you win. it doesn’t even address the fact that all casinos in Macau use the continuous shuffle machines, but still has the nerve to talk about limitations to card counting in vegas! and the 6:5 blackjack is only on single deck play in vegas – but guess what, there is no single deck play in Macau. A machine that shuffles cards back into the deck(s) continuously rather than manually shuffling after deck(s) is finished. Divide by 4. It pays 6:5 and is dealt out of a continuous-shuffle machine. What is a. Surrender not allowed. 7) No resplitting of aces or hitting on split aces. The (non-continuous) automated shuffle machines for a blackjack shoe game also offer a brief reprieve for players. In both cases an A stands for ace. The cards are re-shuffled into the shoe every few rounds. The best money-making strategy for a casino is to (1) attract as many players as possible; (2) keep them playing as long as possible; (3) maximize the house edge using approved game variants (6-5 Blackjack, no double after split, etc. There is an article in the blackjack section that indicates that a CSM, (Continuous Shuffling Machine), actually lowers the house advantage for the basic strategy player. If you're playing without counting you are losing money. Some casinos will continually shuffle the cards as the rounds are played. But nowadays, a new type of shuffler has made its way on to blackjack tables everywhere, and it definitely is not player friendly. As in pai gow poker, the one-card hand must have a lower value than the two-card hand. Use a strategy card. Scobe's Quick Tips: #20 and #21 (Blackjack Strategy, Tipping the Dealer) Scobe's Quick Tips: #18 and #19 (Never split two 5's at blackjack, Playing Equal-Distribution Slot Machines) Scobe's Quick Tips: #16 and #17 (Roulette Trends) Scobe's Quick Tips: #14 and #15 (Three Coin Slot Machines, Caribbean Stud Side Bets)Use a chart that is based on the same rules that you are playing (dealer stands or hits soft 17, double downs, splits, surrender, etc). Watch Online Gambling's video guide to How the Casinos Beat Card Counters from our Blackjack Academy video series, presented. 4 minutes, and using a shuffle. Blackjack is a classic table game of comparing cards where one or more players try to beat the house by getting a better hand than the dealer’s hand. 8 =$138,118. The dealer deals the cards from this device and then after one or several rounds picks up the discards and places them back into the CSM, where the. Continuous Shuffle Machines (CSM’s) These machines continually shuffle together 3-5 decks, making it impossible to predict what types of cards are left in the shoe. Blackjack odds change with your playing strategy. 62% on the six-deck game listed earlier in this article assume the player is using basic strategy. When a continuous shuffling machine is used, there are two major factors that must be considered when developing your blackjack strategy. There is a HUGE difference between: Auto Shuffler. 1%. In this situation yes, counting still works. These devices continually. However, basic strategy players should do their best to stay away from Continuous Shuffling Machines (CSM) if. (c) If you lose in the beginning, keep the same stake. Many live blackjack tables use Continuous Shuffling Machines (CSMs), with the dealers putting the discards back in the shuffler after every. ago. Continuous Shuffling Machines or CSMs allow the dealers to put back the dealt cards. 6. First, the game went from one hand-held deck to two hand-held decks, then to a four-deck shoe, on to six and eight-deck shoe games. Basic strategy charts teach players the right moves to make based on their hands and the dealer’s up card. 05%. Having a hand value equal to 21 from the first two cards dealt to the player. In the game of blackjack, continuous shuffling odds are the same as when the dealer shuffles after the shoe has run out. This is a balanced system, which means that a regular 52-card deck has a total count of zero. assuming flat bets and Basic Strategy play, is -. As blackjack is a game of skill and probabilities, it has a low house edge, but it also depends on the casino and the particular variation of it. Here’s the points model for the most popular card counting system. Originally Posted by sefwow. Parker. 16 years ago. When Players and the Dealer Gets 21 in Blackjack. Exclusive 🧙 $ 400. Question asked by: beingagood1. . The player never doubled or split, since the dealer is not allowed to do so. To burn, the player must make Burn wager, equal to half his original bet. 3) BJ pays 3:2. Blackjack House Edge. One in four blackjack tables in Las Vegas use continuous shuffling to prevent players from counting cards; There are over 90 blackjack variations in land-based and online casinos. Card Counting at Pechanga CasinoLike Spanish 21, it is played from either a shoe or a 4-deck continuous shuffling machine (CSM). 4) 6 decks on continuous shuffle machine. They speed up the gameplay because the dealer only needs to place cards in the machine to shuffle them up. There are two charts depending on whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17. You would have to hole card or use some other advanced method. Blackjack can be beat by card counting because there are loopholes in its rules, and the. blackjack strategy games term for shuffling of multi-deck games. Though the total number of cards do equal 4 decks, the fact that these cards are constantly being shuffled makes it closer to an infinate stack of cards rather than a 4 deck stack. This provides a constant randomization of the cards which negates the benefit of card counting. The side bet may be found at the Brass Ass in Cripple Creek CO and Saratoga in. Dealer. 3b: Exceptions to double-deck S17 basic strategy. 1: Total dependent expected return table for an infinite deck. While card counting is the most well-known and popular blackjack advantage play, there are other techniques that, when done properly, can be just as – or more – effective. Introduction. For instance, classic Vegas slots offer newcomers the chance to understand how a slot machine works, what each symbol represents, and the probability. Tips on if the dealer must hit on soft 17. The six-deck game adds surrender and re-split aces. Continuous Shuffling Machines are devices that automatically shuffle the cards after each round of blackjack. Phone (909) 931-9056. 5:6 would mean that you only win 83% of your bet amount. 014 reduction in house edge value mentioned is the change in Basic Strategy EV. IMG_5971. If the cards are fed into the machine after each round or 2 it is a CSM. after losing to a CSM (Continuous Shuffle Machine) i looked online and saw that CSMs are frowned upon. Moving to a $100 minimum table, you can sit at a game where the dealer stands on all 17’s. The continuous shuffle Blackjack has a slightly lower house edge than the 6-deck and the 8-deck version. Because of the sheer volume of hands that are dealt when using a. After reading an article on smart strategies in blackjack, Breeding quit his job as truck driver to work on a device that would diminish the card counters’ advantage. For all intents and purposes, a table with continuous card shuffling is exactly the same as playing online blackjack with a random number generator (RNG). Two cards go to the players, one to the dealer. The pitt boss was nice enough to open a $5 dollar table. subscribers . Switch, Double Exposure, European, American, Classic, and many more!. Yet this CSM is really fair. Overall, while card counting might work in traditional land-based casinos, it’s not a viable. Avoid to play at a table with Continuous Shuffling Machine (CSM) – as the bank edge is necessary at each hand, a beginner or average player would have a high loss (over 20%) if play at a table with a machine who shuffle the cards. Answer. Blackjack Continuous Shuffling Machines (CSM) are helping dealers ensure the cards are properly shuffled and cut before every hand. The 212 Blackjack Strategy Sequence. Blackjack FAQ ; Bad Strategy ; View All. He built a company, which in 2000 introduced the Continuous Shuffling Machine. So, it doesn’t matter what cards the croupier holds if you have a 21 in your hand. 5) double on any first 2 cards. Save. Basic strategy is always developed based on a freshly shuffled shoe, which is always the case when playing against a continuous shuffler. 18%. use continuous shuffling machines which replicate the results of continuous shuffling. According to some theorists, this task can be done by procuring a continuous shuffling machine or two. Generally speaking, higher the number. When casinos use continuous shufflers at blackjack tables, they eliminate the possibility of counting cards. 6) split up to 3, making 4 hands in total. Attack Blackjack is a totally perfected and 100% proven universal blackjack strategy that beats every version of blackjack offered today. New member here trying to learn this game. Appendix 7 :Effect of card removal. With that out of the way with, let’s take a look at the blackjack shoe in a little more detail. Able to double on split cards too. Hi there, I am practicing my basic strategy. I researched it, and they use continuous shuffle machines. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and splittable hands. For the beneit of other readers, my blackjack appendix 10 explains, the house edge in a five-deck game is 0. Blackjack is a popular casino game that has been played for centuries. After a few hours we were each down $100. 2021 I was asked about games dealt using an automatic shuffler.